Interfaces · Long-term stability
Fully Implanted Brain–Computer Interface in a Locked-In Patient with ALS
- Authors
- Vansteensel MJ … Ramsey NF13 authors
- Institution
- UMC Utrecht
- Publication
- New England Journal of MedicineN Engl J Med 2016;375(21):2060–2066 · 12 Nov 2016
- Status
- Primary source
Summary
A fully implanted system with subdural electrodes gave independent home communication at about two letters per minute.
This paper is in the index for history and context and has not been briefed in full. The record below links to the primary source.
Primary source
- 01
Vansteensel MJ et al. N Engl J Med 2016;375(21):2060–2066 (opens in a new tab)
Peer reviewedNew England Journal of Medicine12 Nov 2016Checked against source 3 Oct 2026
DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa1608085