CompaniesWho is building it?
Who is building the future?
A landscape, not a logo wall. Each organisation is placed by how its interface reaches the nervous system and by its clinical stage, and is labelled with the kind of work it does, so that a company decoding from the brain is never counted together with one that stimulates a nerve or builds the instruments.
- 20
- core BCI
- 20
- wider landscape
- 13
- countries
40 of 40
No pivotal trial of an implanted BCI is registered yet.
→ records · ← stimulates · ↔ both* Stage carries a qualification — see the profile.Position shows category, not rank.An organisation with two lines of work appears once for each, under the product’s name; pointing at one marks the other.
- FeasibilityFremont, United StatesNeuralinkA fully implanted, wireless intracortical BCI placed by a surgical robot.Intracortical·Control, Communicate1 Oct 2026 — Company reports a cursor-control rate of 11.32 bits per second after pretraining decoders on more than 50,000 hours of participant data.
- FeasibilityNew York, United StatesSynchronA BCI delivered through the blood vessels, without open brain surgery.Endovascular·Control, CommunicateApr 2026 — INTENT early feasibility study registered across five US sites.
- Approved / clearedNew York, United StatesPrecision NeuroscienceA thin-film cortical surface array that slides under the skull through a narrow slit.ECoG·Control, Communicate25 Sep 2026 — $250M Series D led by Pershing Square and the Ackman Oxman Institute; total funding reaches $430M.
- FeasibilityAustin, United StatesParadromicsA high-data-rate intracortical BCI aimed first at restoring speech.Intracortical·Communicate, Control14 Sep 2026 — Company reports that its first participant used the system for real-time speech and text of her own choosing.
- FeasibilitySalt Lake City, United StatesBlackrock NeurotechMaker of the electrode arrays behind most human intracortical BCI research.Intracortical·Control, Communicate, Move, FeelSep 2026 — Named as collaborator on a Johns Hopkins study of higher-throughput intracortical interfaces.
- Approved / clearedAlameda, United StatesScience CorporationA retinal implant that restores form vision, now commercially available in Europe.Retinal·See22 Jul 2026 — European commercial launch announced following CE marking.
- First-in-humanFreiburg, GermanyCorTecA fully implanted closed-loop system that both records from and stimulates the cortical surface.ECoG·Restore, Control18 Sep 2026 — Second Breakthrough designation, for communication in non-progressive quadriplegia; three stroke participants implanted to date.
- Feasibility · Approved / clearedEindhoven, NetherlandsONWARD MedicalSpinal cord stimulation therapies, with a brain–spine interface in development.ARC-BCIInvasive · ECoG · FeasibilityARC-EXNon-invasive · Stimulation · Approved / clearedMove, Restore9 Jan 2025 — Company reports its first sales of ARC-EX: UW Medicine and Next Steps Chicago bought systems in late December 2024. At that date it was authorised for use in clinics.
- PreclinicalUnited StatesMerge LabsA research-stage company pursuing non-implanted interfaces based on ultrasound and molecular methods.tFUS·Augment, Restore14 Jan 2026 — Emerges from stealth with a $252M seed round; OpenAI and Bain Capital reported as lead backers.
- First-in-humanBarcelona, SpainINBRAIN NeuroelectronicsGraphene-based cortical interfaces for high-resolution recording and stimulation.ECoG·Restore, Monitor24 Jun 2026 — First-in-human study completes with ten participants.
- FeasibilityHouston, United StatesMotif NeurotechA miniature, wirelessly powered brain stimulator for treatment-resistant depression.ECoG·RestoreSep 2026 — RESONATE study registered and recruiting at two US sites; 20 participants planned.
- Non-medical productMenlo Park, United StatesMeta Reality LabsA wrist-worn neuromotor interface that works across people without per-user calibration.sEMG·Augment, Control30 Sep 2025 — The wristband goes on sale in the United States as the Meta Neural Band, included with the Meta Ray-Ban Display glasses.
- FeasibilityProvidence, United StatesBrainGateThe academic consortium behind two decades of human intracortical BCI research.Intracortical·Communicate, Control, Move15 Aug 2024 — Speech neuroprosthesis sustains 97.5% accuracy over 8.4 months in one participant.
- FeasibilityGrenoble, FranceClinatecA French research centre developing wireless epidural recording implants.ECoG·Move24 May 2023 — The same recording implants form the cortical half of the brain–spine interface.
- Clinical studyShanghai, ChinaStairMedAn implanted intracortical BCI built on ultra-flexible electrodes, now in four registered clinical studies in China.Intracortical·Control, Communicate1 Sep 2026 — WISE, a study of a Mandarin speech neuroprosthesis in four participants, begins recruiting.
- Approved / clearedShanghai, ChinaNeuracleMaker of NEO, a wireless epidural implant and the first implanted BCI to receive a marketing registration anywhere.ECoG·Move, Control11 Jun 2026 — The Shanghai Stock Exchange accepts the company's application to list on the STAR Market.
- Clinical studyShanghai, ChinaNeuroXessFlexible high-channel-count implants, with early human work on movement and Mandarin speech decoding.ECoG·Communicate, Control, Move7 Jul 2026 — A multi-centre, single-arm study of a fully implanted system for hand function in tetraplegia begins recruiting at Huashan Hospital; 32 participants planned.
- Non-medical productHangzhou, ChinaBrainCoNon-invasive neural interfaces sold as products: bionic limbs and EEG wearables.sEMG·Augment, Move12 Jan 2026 — Reported to have filed confidentially for a Hong Kong listing.
- First-in-human · PreclinicalBeijing, ChinaNeuCyber NeuroTechA Beijing programme developing the Beinao implants with the Chinese Institute for Brain Research.Beinao-1Minimally invasive · ECoG · First-in-humanBeinao-2Invasive · Intracortical · PreclinicalControl, Communicate, Move20 Mar 2026 — The company's rotating chief executive tells Reuters that its most advanced product, Beinao-2, is about three years behind Neuralink and is in animal testing.
- PreclinicalChengdu, ChinaGestalaA newly founded Chinese company pursuing brain interfaces based on ultrasound, without implanted electrodes.tFUS·Restore26 Aug 2026 — Company says it will unveil a first-generation product and a brain foundation model by the end of 2026, before clinical trials.
- First-in-humanGeneva, SwitzerlandABILITY NeurotechA fully implanted ECoG system that sends raw neural data through the skin by infrared light.ECoG·Communicate, Control20 Aug 2026 — Intraoperative study under way in Germany. A one-year home-use study in people with ALS is planned for late 2026 at UMC Utrecht, with TU Graz and CorTec as partners; the company says a Dutch ethics committee has approved the device dossier.
- PreclinicalGräfelfing, GermanyFUTRUE NeurosciencesA German company developing a micro-ECoG array, with ambitions it has stated more fully than it has shown.ECoG·Restore31 Mar 2026 — Company announces a 512-electrode micro-ECoG array and says it aims to lay the foundation for first clinical applications later in 2026.
- First-in-humanGeneva, SwitzerlandNeurosoft BioelectronicsSoft, stretchable electrode arrays for the brain surface, tested during surgery in people.ECoG·Monitor, Control20 May 2026 — Seed round of $7.5 million led by Skybound Venture Capital; the company says its arrays have been tested in ten patients in two studies, at UTHealth Houston and UMC Utrecht.
- PreclinicalOsaka, JapanJiMEDJapan's wireless implantable BMI, developed toward a first company-sponsored trial in people with ALS.ECoG·Communicate, Control2026 — Series B of ¥330 million reported, led by Keio Innovation Initiative, to fund the start of the ALS trial.
- First-in-humanIncheon, South KoreaGbrainSouth Korea's implanted neural-interface company, with a surface array in a first clinical study.ECoG·Monitor, Restore15 Apr 2026 — Korean trade press reports that the trial in people with epilepsy is under way, that a Series C round has opened and that the company plans a technology-track listing in 2026.
- Approved / clearedSchiedlberg, Austriag.tec medical engineeringAn Austrian maker of complete BCI systems and of the amplifiers much of the field's research is recorded with, in business since 1999.recoveriXNon-invasive · EEG · Approved / clearedcortiQInvasive · ECoG · Approved / clearedRestore, Communicate, Monitor2 Apr 2026 — BrainSTEP, a study of gait rehabilitation after stroke with 30 participants, reaches primary completion.
- Approved / clearedUnited StatesKanduMaker of IpsiHand, a non-invasive BCI for hand rehabilitation after stroke that the FDA authorised for marketing in 2021, years before any implanted system.EEG·Restore, Move12 Sep 2025 — A study of fully remote, at-home use of IpsiHand reaches primary completion with 109 participants.
- First-in-humanCambridge, United StatesAxoftVery soft implantable probes, tested for the first time in people during brain surgery in 2025.Intracortical·Monitor21 Aug 2025 — FINESSE reaches primary completion with five participants.
- First-in-humanUnited StatesReEmergeDeep brain stimulation of the central thalamus, to restore cognitive function years after a traumatic brain injury.DBS·Restore15 Sep 2026 — Emerges from stealth with a $37M Series A co-led by U.S. Venture Partners and Santé Ventures.
- Clinical studyFreiburg, GermanyneuroloopSelective stimulation of the vagus nerve with a multichannel cuff electrode, to lower blood pressure that medication cannot control.Nerve stim·Restore22 May 2024 — Multicentre study of safety and performance begins in Germany and the Netherlands; 120 participants planned.
- Approved / clearedMinneapolis, United StatesMedtronicMaker of the first deep brain stimulator authorised to adjust itself to the brain signals it records.Sensing DBS·Restore24 Feb 2025 — FDA approves BrainSense Adaptive DBS and the BrainSense Electrode Identifier for Parkinson's disease, on ADAPT-PD results in 68 patients.
- Approved / clearedInnsbruck, AustriaMED-ELOne of the makers of the cochlear implant, the most widely used neural prosthesis.Cochlear·Hear29 Sep 2026 — Company launches TICI UNICO in Europe with a CE mark: a cochlear implant with no external part. It is not approved in the United States.
- PreclinicalTokyo, JapanArayaA Tokyo research company working on decoding speech from scalp EEG.EEG·Communicate10 Jul 2024 — Preprint: speech decoded from 175 hours of scalp EEG recorded from one healthy participant reading aloud, with 48% top-one and 76% top-ten accuracy in an open vocabulary.
- FeasibilitySanta Barbara, United StatesCognixionA non-invasive BCI for communication, built into an augmented-reality headset.EEG·Communicate, ControlOct 2025 — A second study, pairing the software with Apple Vision Pro, is registered; ten participants planned, not yet recruiting.
- PivotalJerusalem, IsraelBrainQA wearable device that applies frequency-tuned electromagnetic fields in the weeks after a stroke, to reduce disability.Stimulation·Restore, Move1 Oct 2025 — EMAGINE is published: stopped early at 100 of 150 planned participants; the difference in disability at 90 days favoured active stimulation and was not statistically significant.
- Clinical studyBeijing, ChinaBCIFlexA Beijing company with an implanted wireless BCI in a registered study for tetraplegia.Recording·Move, Control15 Jul 2026 — A study of the implantable wireless system in tetraplegia begins recruiting at Beijing Tiantan Hospital; 34 participants planned.
- First-in-humanSan Francisco, United StatesCoherence NeuroA neural interface aimed at brain cancer: record from and stimulate the cortex around a tumour.ECoG·Monitor, Restore23 Jun 2026 — Company announces the start of the study at the Royal Melbourne Hospital.
- FeasibilitySan Diego, United StatesNGoggleGoggles that test the visual field by reading the brain's response, without asking the patient to press a button.EEG·Monitor11 Feb 2019 — A study of visual-function assessment with the device begins at Duke University Eye Center; 200 participants planned.
- FeasibilityHalifax, CanadaAxem NeurotechnologyA headband that measures brain activity with light during stroke rehabilitation at home, and shows it to the patient.fNIRS·Restore, Move9 Dec 2022 — Paper reports that a laterality measure taken at home with the portable device tracks impairment and function in chronic stroke.
- Approved / clearedSydney, AustraliaCochlearMaker of the Nucleus cochlear implant, the most widely used kind of neural prosthesis.Cochlear·Hear1995 — Listed on the Australian Securities Exchange.
Directory
Grouped by what each organisation does. Only the first two groups are counted as BCI companies; the others belong to the wider neural-interface landscape and are counted under their own class. How we decide
Core BCI19
Records activity from the brain and decodes it into a command, text, speech or movement for the person it is recorded from.
Geneva, Switzerland · est. 2025
ABILITY Neurotech
A fully implanted ECoG system that sends raw neural data through the skin by infrared light.
- Technology
- ECoG
- Stage
- First-in-human*
- Use case
- Communicate, Control
- Latest milestone
- 20 Aug 2026
Tokyo, Japan · est. 2013
Araya
A Tokyo research company working on decoding speech from scalp EEG.
- Technology
- EEG
- Stage
- Preclinical*
- Use case
- Communicate
- Latest milestone
- 10 Jul 2024
Halifax, Canada
Axem Neurotechnology
A headband that measures brain activity with light during stroke rehabilitation at home, and shows it to the patient.
- Technology
- fNIRS
- Stage
- Feasibility*
- Use case
- Restore, Move
- Latest milestone
- 9 Dec 2022
Beijing, China · est. 2022
BCIFlex
A Beijing company with an implanted wireless BCI in a registered study for tetraplegia.
- Technology
- Recording
- Stage
- Clinical study*
- Use case
- Move, Control
- Latest milestone
- 15 Jul 2026
Salt Lake City, United States · est. 2008
Blackrock Neurotech
Maker of the electrode arrays behind most human intracortical BCI research.
- Technology
- Intracortical
- Stage
- Feasibility
- Use case
- Control, Communicate, Move, Feel
- Latest milestone
- Sep 2026
Providence, United States · est. 2004
BrainGate
The academic consortium behind two decades of human intracortical BCI research.
- Technology
- Intracortical
- Stage
- Feasibility
- Use case
- Communicate, Control, Move
- Latest milestone
- 15 Aug 2024
Grenoble, France
Clinatec
A French research centre developing wireless epidural recording implants.
- Technology
- ECoG
- Stage
- Feasibility
- Use case
- Move
- Latest milestone
- 24 May 2023
Santa Barbara, United States
Cognixion
A non-invasive BCI for communication, built into an augmented-reality headset.
- Technology
- EEG
- Stage
- Feasibility*
- Use case
- Communicate, Control
- Latest milestone
- Oct 2025
Schiedlberg, Austria · est. 1999
g.tec medical engineering
An Austrian maker of complete BCI systems and of the amplifiers much of the field's research is recorded with, in business since 1999.
- recoveriX
- Non-invasive · EEGApproved / cleared*
- cortiQ
- Invasive · ECoGApproved / cleared*
- Use case
- Restore, Communicate, Monitor
- Latest milestone
- 2 Apr 2026
Osaka, Japan · est. 2020
JiMED
Japan's wireless implantable BMI, developed toward a first company-sponsored trial in people with ALS.
- Technology
- ECoG
- Stage
- Preclinical*
- Use case
- Communicate, Control
- Latest milestone
- 2026
United States · est. 2007
Kandu
Maker of IpsiHand, a non-invasive BCI for hand rehabilitation after stroke that the FDA authorised for marketing in 2021, years before any implanted system.
- Technology
- EEG
- Stage
- Approved / cleared*
- Use case
- Restore, Move
- Latest milestone
- 12 Sep 2025
Beijing, China
NeuCyber NeuroTech
A Beijing programme developing the Beinao implants with the Chinese Institute for Brain Research.
- Beinao-1
- Minimally invasive · ECoGFirst-in-human*
- Beinao-2
- Invasive · IntracorticalPreclinical*
- Use case
- Control, Communicate, Move
- Latest milestone
- 20 Mar 2026
Shanghai, China · est. 2011
Neuracle
Maker of NEO, a wireless epidural implant and the first implanted BCI to receive a marketing registration anywhere.
- Technology
- ECoG
- Stage
- Approved / cleared*
- Use case
- Move, Control
- Latest milestone
- 11 Jun 2026
Fremont, United States · est. 2016
Neuralink
A fully implanted, wireless intracortical BCI placed by a surgical robot.
- Technology
- Intracortical
- Stage
- Feasibility
- Use case
- Control, Communicate
- Latest milestone
- 1 Oct 2026
Shanghai, China
NeuroXess
Flexible high-channel-count implants, with early human work on movement and Mandarin speech decoding.
- Technology
- ECoG
- Stage
- Clinical study*
- Use case
- Communicate, Control, Move
- Latest milestone
- 7 Jul 2026
Austin, United States · est. 2015
Paradromics
A high-data-rate intracortical BCI aimed first at restoring speech.
- Technology
- Intracortical
- Stage
- Feasibility
- Use case
- Communicate, Control
- Latest milestone
- 14 Sep 2026
New York, United States · est. 2021
Precision Neuroscience
A thin-film cortical surface array that slides under the skull through a narrow slit.
- Technology
- ECoG
- Stage
- Approved / cleared*
- Use case
- Control, Communicate
- Latest milestone
- 25 Sep 2026
Shanghai, China · est. 2021
StairMed
An implanted intracortical BCI built on ultra-flexible electrodes, now in four registered clinical studies in China.
- Technology
- Intracortical
- Stage
- Clinical study*
- Use case
- Control, Communicate
- Latest milestone
- 1 Sep 2026
New York, United States · est. 2012
Synchron
A BCI delivered through the blood vessels, without open brain surgery.
- Technology
- Endovascular
- Stage
- Feasibility
- Use case
- Control, Communicate
- Latest milestone
- Apr 2026
Bidirectional BCI1
Reads from the brain and writes back to the nervous system in the same system, with the reading shaping the stimulation.
Neural interface8
Hardware that records from or stimulates the brain and is being developed toward BCI use, without a demonstrated closed decoding application yet.
Cambridge, United States
Axoft
Very soft implantable probes, tested for the first time in people during brain surgery in 2025.
- Technology
- Intracortical
- Stage
- First-in-human*
- Use case
- Monitor
- Latest milestone
- 21 Aug 2025
San Francisco, United States
Coherence Neuro
A neural interface aimed at brain cancer: record from and stimulate the cortex around a tumour.
- Technology
- ECoG
- Stage
- First-in-human*
- Use case
- Monitor, Restore
- Latest milestone
- 23 Jun 2026
Gräfelfing, Germany
FUTRUE Neurosciences
A German company developing a micro-ECoG array, with ambitions it has stated more fully than it has shown.
- Technology
- ECoG
- Stage
- Preclinical*
- Use case
- Restore
- Latest milestone
- 31 Mar 2026
Incheon, South Korea
Gbrain
South Korea's implanted neural-interface company, with a surface array in a first clinical study.
- Technology
- ECoG
- Stage
- First-in-human*
- Use case
- Monitor, Restore
- Latest milestone
- 15 Apr 2026
Chengdu, China · est. 2026
Gestala
A newly founded Chinese company pursuing brain interfaces based on ultrasound, without implanted electrodes.
- Technology
- tFUS
- Stage
- Preclinical*
- Use case
- Restore
- Latest milestone
- 26 Aug 2026
Barcelona, Spain · est. 2019
INBRAIN Neuroelectronics
Graphene-based cortical interfaces for high-resolution recording and stimulation.
- Technology
- ECoG
- Stage
- First-in-human
- Use case
- Restore, Monitor
- Latest milestone
- 24 Jun 2026
United States · est. 2025
Merge Labs
A research-stage company pursuing non-implanted interfaces based on ultrasound and molecular methods.
- Technology
- tFUS
- Stage
- Preclinical
- Use case
- Augment, Restore
- Latest milestone
- 14 Jan 2026
Geneva, Switzerland
Neurosoft Bioelectronics
Soft, stretchable electrode arrays for the brain surface, tested during surgery in people.
- Technology
- ECoG
- Stage
- First-in-human*
- Use case
- Monitor, Control
- Latest milestone
- 20 May 2026
Neuroprosthetic3
Replaces a lost sensory or motor function by stimulating the nervous system, without decoding the user's intent from the brain.
Sydney, Australia · est. 1981
Cochlear
Maker of the Nucleus cochlear implant, the most widely used kind of neural prosthesis.
- Technology
- Cochlear
- Stage
- Approved / cleared*
- Use case
- Hear
- Latest milestone
- 1995
Innsbruck, Austria · est. 1990
MED-EL
One of the makers of the cochlear implant, the most widely used neural prosthesis.
- Technology
- Cochlear
- Stage
- Approved / cleared*
- Use case
- Hear
- Latest milestone
- 29 Sep 2026
Alameda, United States · est. 2021
Science Corporation
A retinal implant that restores form vision, now commercially available in Europe.
- Technology
- Retinal
- Stage
- Approved / cleared*
- Use case
- See
- Latest milestone
- 22 Jul 2026
Neuromodulation5
Stimulates the nervous system to treat a condition. Systems that sense neural activity and adapt to it (closed loop) are where the class meets BCI. Open-loop systems are profiled only where they bear on the field, and are never counted as BCI.
Jerusalem, Israel
BrainQ
A wearable device that applies frequency-tuned electromagnetic fields in the weeks after a stroke, to reduce disability.
- Technology
- Stimulation
- Stage
- Pivotal*
- Use case
- Restore, Move
- Latest milestone
- 1 Oct 2025
Minneapolis, United States
Medtronic
Maker of the first deep brain stimulator authorised to adjust itself to the brain signals it records.
- Technology
- Sensing DBS
- Stage
- Approved / cleared*
- Use case
- Restore
- Latest milestone
- 24 Feb 2025
Houston, United States · est. 2022
Motif Neurotech
A miniature, wirelessly powered brain stimulator for treatment-resistant depression.
- Technology
- ECoG
- Stage
- Feasibility
- Use case
- Restore
- Latest milestone
- Sep 2026
Eindhoven, Netherlands · est. 2014
ONWARD Medical
Spinal cord stimulation therapies, with a brain–spine interface in development.
- ARC-BCI
- Invasive · ECoGFeasibility*
- ARC-EX
- Non-invasive · StimulationApproved / cleared*
- Use case
- Move, Restore
- Latest milestone
- 9 Jan 2025
United States
ReEmerge
Deep brain stimulation of the central thalamus, to restore cognitive function years after a traumatic brain injury.
- Technology
- DBS
- Stage
- First-in-human*
- Use case
- Restore
- Latest milestone
- 15 Sep 2026
Peripheral / neuromotor interface2
Reads intent outside the brain, from muscle or peripheral nerve, and uses it to control a device.
Hangzhou, China · est. 2015
BrainCo
Non-invasive neural interfaces sold as products: bionic limbs and EEG wearables.
- Technology
- sEMG
- Stage
- Non-medical product*
- Use case
- Augment, Move
- Latest milestone
- 12 Jan 2026
Menlo Park, United States
Meta Reality Labs
A wrist-worn neuromotor interface that works across people without per-user calibration.
- Technology
- sEMG
- Stage
- Non-medical product*
- Use case
- Augment, Control
- Latest milestone
- 30 Sep 2025
Bioelectronic medicine1
Interfaces with a peripheral nerve, most often the vagus nerve, to treat disease in an organ system. Nothing is decoded from the brain and no sense or movement is restored.
Adjacent technology1
Surrounds the field without being an interface to the nervous system for control or restoration.
* The stage carries a qualification; see the profile. The directory is a curated set, chosen for significance and checked against sources, not a census. Organisations we know of and have not yet verified are listed as leads on the regional report, not here. If a company is missing, suggest an addition.