Company profileCore BCI
Neuracle博睿康
Maker of NEO, a wireless epidural implant and the first implanted BCI to receive a marketing registration anywhere.
- Location
- Shanghai, China
- Founded
- 2011
- Class
- Core BCI
- Also known as
- Boruikang · Neuracle Medical Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. · Neuracle Technology · Neuracle Medical · Neuracle Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. · 博睿康医疗 · 博睿康医疗科技(上海)有限公司 · 博睿康技术(上海)股份有限公司
- Funding stage
- Listing application accepted (STAR Market)
- Sources last checked
- 5 Oct 2026
What they are building
Develops NEO, a coin-sized implant placed in the skull, with eight electrodes resting on the dura, that drives a pneumatic glove to restore grasp after cervical spinal cord injury.
- Interface category
- Electrocorticography
- Signal
- Local field potentials, including high-gamma activity
- Invasiveness
- Minimally invasive
- Recording / stimulation
- Recording
- Device
- NEO — Wireless implant set into the skull, with electrodes resting on the dura; drives a pneumatic glove
- Regulatory status
- Registered by China's NMPA in March 2026 for a defined group of patients
- Main use cases
- Move, Control
- Works with
- Huashan Hospital, Fudan University · Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University · Beijing Tiantan Hospital
Where they are clinically
Approved / cleared
Authorised by a regulator for a defined use. Always check the scope.
Registered by China's NMPA for hand-function compensation in adults aged 18 to 60 with tetraplegia from C2–C6 cervical spinal cord injury. Not authorised outside China.
Access today
Available
Authorised and obtainable for a defined group of patients or users.
- Shown in people
- A completed 32-participant registration trial, and registration by China's NMPA for assisted grasp after cervical spinal cord injury.
- Still an aim
- Wider indications. The registration covers one use, in adults aged 18 to 60.
- What stands in the way
- Published outcomes: the trial's results are not in a peer-reviewed journal, so the size of the benefit cannot be judged.
On record here: 1 registered study · 32 participants planned or enrolled · 0 peer-reviewed papers
- 13 Mar 2026China NMPA — Medical device registration. Adults aged 18 to 60 with tetraplegia from C2–C6 cervical spinal cord injury, for assisted grasp with a pneumatic glove. A marketing authorisation in China only.
- Aug 2024China NMPA — Special review procedure for innovative medical devices. A faster review route with closer contact with the regulator. It is not an authorisation.
Why this company matters
NEO is the first implanted BCI that a regulator has cleared for sale, and it got there by asking for less. It sits outside the dura, records from few channels and does one thing: open and close a pneumatic glove. That is a narrower function than the cursor and speech systems in US feasibility studies, and a far more complete regulatory record. The registration trial's results have not been published in a peer-reviewed journal yet; they are what will show how much everyday function the grasp restores.
Key milestones
11 Jun 2026
The Shanghai Stock Exchange accepts the company's application to list on the STAR Market.
13 Mar 2026
NMPA approves the registration of NEO as an implantable BCI system for hand motor function compensation.
Mar 2026
Within days of the registration NEO is given a code in China's health-insurance system, a step toward reimbursement, according to MIT Technology Review.
28 May 2025
Multicentre registration trial of NEO begins; 32 participants enrolled, primary completion in November 2025.
Aug 2024
NEO enters the NMPA's special review procedure for innovative medical devices.
17 Oct 2023
A first registered study of an implantable neural acquisition and stimulation system begins; nine participants planned.
Clinical programmes
- NEO
Prospective multicentre trial of the NEO epidural BCI, run to support product registration in China.
PivotalCompleted
32 actualNCT06990412
IP and patents
Filings touch 5 of the 11 layers, led by interface and electrodes (38 of 82 families) and signal processing (24).
- 82
- patent families identified and counted as BCI
- 2016
- earliest first filing among them
- 60
- first filed since 2021; the latest years are incomplete
- 25 of 82
- include a granted member, of those whose family record was read
Across the stack: families by layer
Themes, by number of families: electrodes and arrays (29), signal processing (24), stimulation (19), signal acquisition (16), peripheral interfaces (12), connectors and feedthroughs (11). A family can carry several.
Published in: China (80), United States (3), counted over the 82 families whose full record was read.
Representative families
- Electrical stimulation device for cortical evoked potential capable of acquiring electrical stimulation sequence on the basis of taskfirst filed 2024 · Signal processing, StimulationGranted · CN
- Brain network construction method based on task-related electroencephalogram activation level, and display devicefirst filed 2024 · Signal processingGranted · CN
- Single-device multi-physiological parameter synchronization method, acquisition system and data alignment methodfirst filed 2023 · Signal acquisition, Signal processingGranted · CN
- Signal detection method, signal processing method and signal processing modelfirst filed 2022 · Data compression, Signal processingGranted · CN, US
- Online signal time phase detection method, time phase detection unit and closed-loop regulation and control systemfirst filed 2022 · Signal processing, Closed loopGranted · CN, EP
- Electroencephalograph device and system, computer device, and storage mediumfirst filed 2021 · Signal acquisition, Signal processing, StimulationGranted · CN, EP, US
76 more families counted
- Method for evaluating motor imagery state and implantable rehabilitation training equipmentfirst filed 2026 · Electrodes and arrays, Signal processing, Neural decodingGranted · CN
- Parameter adjusting method of motion intention recognition model and implantable neural rehabilitation equipmentfirst filed 2026 · Electrodes and arrays, Signal processing, Neural decodingGranted · CN
- Rehabilitation system for adjusting training normal form based on intracranial electroencephalogram signalsfirst filed 2026 · Assistive and control applicationsApplication
- Intracranial cortex electrodefirst filed 2026 · Electrodes and arraysApplication
- Method for calibrating position of cortical electrode based on CT image and electrode positioning systemfirst filed 2025 · Electrodes and arrays, BCI softwareGranted · CN
- Online target signal detection method and quantitative analysis systemfirst filed 2024Application
- Multi-energized stimulation system based on time interference electrical stimulation and working method of multi-energized stimulation systemfirst filed 2024 · StimulationApplication
- Multi-channel electrical stimulation system based on time interference electrical stimulationfirst filed 2024 · StimulationApplication
- Adaptive data compression system, compression method and electrophysiological signal compression methodfirst filed 2023 · Signal acquisition, Data compressionGranted · CN
- Self-locking connecting mechanism and digital electroencephalographfirst filed 2023Application
- Electrode bucklefirst filed 2023 · Electrodes and arraysApplication
- Multi-device multi-physiological parameter synchronization device and method and offline acquisition device and methodfirst filed 2023 · Signal acquisition, Signal processingApplication
- Signal quality characterization unit based on noise detection index and noise source positioning methodfirst filed 2023 · Signal processingGranted · CN
- Head box device for digital electroencephalographfirst filed 2023Application
- Deep brain electrode and preparation process thereoffirst filed 2023 · Electrodes and arraysGranted · CN
- Intelligent electrode and manufacturing method thereoffirst filed 2023 · Electrodes and arraysApplication
- Multi-channel electrical stimulation output system and transcranial electrical stimulator with samefirst filed 2023 · Stimulation, Closed loopApplication
- Noninvasive nerve regulation and control system and transcranial electrical stimulator with samefirst filed 2023 · Electrodes and arrays, Stimulation, Closed loopApplication
- Wireless surface myoelectricity and inertial motion acquisition unit and capture fusion system comprising samefirst filed 2023 · Peripheral interfaces, Signal acquisitionApplication
- Differential electrode connecting linefirst filed 2023 · Electrodes and arrays, Connectors and feedthroughsApplication
- Signal detection method, detection model, detection equipment and applicationfirst filed 2023Granted · CN
- Synchronizerfirst filed 2023Application
- Electrode holder structure for combined use of stimulating electrode and collecting electrode and electroencephalogram capfirst filed 2023 · Electrodes and arrays, StimulationApplication
- Electrode holder structure for combined use of stimulating electrode and collecting electrode and electroencephalogram capfirst filed 2023 · Electrodes and arrays, StimulationApplication
- Electrode seat structure and electroencephalogram capfirst filed 2023 · Electrodes and arrays, Packaging and hermeticity, StimulationApplication
- Decomposition method, decomposition model and signal analysis equipment of action potentialfirst filed 2023Granted · CN
- Base station of wireless surface myoelectricity acquisition equipmentfirst filed 2022 · Peripheral interfaces, Wireless powerApplication
- Charging connection device for myoelectricity acquisition system and myoelectricity acquisition systemfirst filed 2022 · Peripheral interfaces, Signal acquisition, Connectors and feedthroughsApplication
- Ground electrode guiding and connecting mechanism for surface myoelectricity acquisition equipment and surface myoelectricity acquisition equipmentfirst filed 2022 · Electrodes and arrays, Peripheral interfacesApplication
- Head-mounted dry electrode framefirst filed 2022 · Electrodes and arraysApplication
- Dry electrode modulefirst filed 2022 · Electrodes and arrays, Signal acquisitionApplication
- Signal detection method and signal detection devicefirst filed 2022 · Signal processing, Neural decodingGranted · CN
- Wired and wireless dual-switching multi-person multi-modal physiological signal acquisition systemfirst filed 2022 · Electrodes and arrays, Peripheral interfaces, Signal acquisitionApplication
- Collection device based on ear EEGfirst filed 2022 · Electrodes and arrays, Signal acquisition, Implant electronicsApplication
- Wearable multi-modal research platformfirst filed 2022 · Electrodes and arrays, Signal acquisitionApplication
- Connectorfirst filed 2022 · Connectors and feedthroughsApplication
- Fixing structure for solving wire clamping and looseningfirst filed 2022 · Connectors and feedthroughsApplication
- Connectorfirst filed 2022 · Connectors and feedthroughsApplication
- Self-locking battery charging seatfirst filed 2022 · Wireless powerApplication
- Physiological signal processing method and application and processing system having the samefirst filed 2022 · Signal processingGranted · CN
- Method for acquiring preset window number thresholdfirst filed 2022 · Signal processingGranted · CN
- Tool for double-sided test of precision circuit boardfirst filed 2022 · Implant electronicsApplication
- Rotating device, high-frequency digital electroencephalograph and event potential systemfirst filed 2022Application
- Mechanical arm, high-frequency digital electroencephalograph and event potential systemfirst filed 2022Application
- Time domain data classification method based on zero crossing point coefficient and implantable stimulation systemfirst filed 2022 · Signal processing, Stimulation, Closed loopGranted · CN
- Method for detecting electroencephalogram signal quality based on spectral analysisfirst filed 2021 · Signal processingGranted · CN
- Device and system for detecting electroencephalogram signal quality based on spectral analysisfirst filed 2021 · Signal processingApplication
- Device and system for detecting electroencephalogram signal quality based on spectral analysisfirst filed 2021 · Signal processingGranted · CN
- In-vivo electronic device suitable for wireless power supplyfirst filed 2021 · Electrodes and arrays, Connectors and feedthroughs, Wireless powerGranted · CN
- High-precision synchronous operation control system and method and storage mediumfirst filed 2021 · Signal acquisition, Wireless powerGranted · CN
- Small medical torque screwdriverfirst filed 2021 · Signal acquisition, Data compressionApplication
- Small medical torque screwdriverfirst filed 2021 · Signal acquisition, Data compressionApplication
- Coiling device, coil of implantation device and manufacturing method of coilfirst filed 2021 · Insertion tools and robots, Implant electronics, StimulationGranted · CN
- Electrode contact piece capable of balancing charges and manufacturing method thereoffirst filed 2021 · Electrodes and arraysApplication
- Intelligent electrodefirst filed 2020 · Electrodes and arrays, StimulationApplication
- Method for synchronization of video signals and bioelectricity signals and video bioelectricity acquisition systemfirst filed 2020 · Peripheral interfaces, Signal acquisition, Signal processingGranted · CN
- Video bioelectricity acquisition systemfirst filed 2020 · Peripheral interfaces, Signal acquisitionApplication
- Cerebral nerve regulatorfirst filed 2020 · Electrodes and arrays, Packaging and hermeticity, Connectors and feedthroughsApplication
- Cranial nerve regulatorfirst filed 2020 · Electrodes and arrays, Packaging and hermeticity, Wireless powerApplication
- Cranial nerve regulatorfirst filed 2020 · Electrodes and arrays, Packaging and hermeticity, Wireless powerApplication
The 60 most recent are listed.
Families found for Neuracle in the EPO’s worldwide database, grouped so that one invention counts once. A filing shows what a company sought to protect. It does not show that the technology was built, is in a product, or works in people, and themes are read from titles, abstracts and classes, not from the claims. How to read this
Competitive context
ECoGFeasibility
Clinatec
A French research centre developing wireless epidural recording implants.
EndovascularFeasibility
Synchron
A BCI delivered through the blood vessels, without open brain surgery.
IntracorticalClinical study
StairMed
An implanted intracortical BCI built on ultra-flexible electrodes, now in four registered clinical studies in China.
ECoGApproved / cleared
Precision Neuroscience
A thin-film cortical surface array that slides under the skull through a narrow slit.
Latest BCI Briefing coverage
Clinical · 8 Jul 2026
China's BCI pipeline, counted for the first time
Sources
- 01
Independent reporting新浪财经 (Sina Finance)13 Mar 2026Checked against source 4 Oct 2026
Names the registrant (博睿康医疗科技(上海)有限公司), the product (植入式脑机接口手部运动功能代偿系统), the indication, the epidural placement, 32 implantations at 11 hospitals and entry to the innovative-device review channel in August 2024. The NMPA's own notice was not opened.
- 02
Neuracle Technology receives China's NMPA clearance for BCI device (opens in a new tab)
Independent reportingMedical Device Network16 Mar 2026Checked against source 4 Oct 2026
Describes the system's components and the patient group. Gives no patient numbers.
- 03
Independent reportingMIT Technology Review1 Jun 2026Checked against source 5 Oct 2026
Describes NEO (eight sensors on the dura, a soft robotic glove), the patient group, the health-insurance code assigned days after the registration, and Beinao-1. Quotes outside researchers who caution against reading the field as a race.
- 04
Who will be the first listed brain-computer interface company? (opens in a new tab)
Independent reporting财联社 (Cailian Press), carried by 21财经14 Jun 2026Checked against source 5 Oct 2026
Chinese financial press, read in machine translation. States that the Shanghai Stock Exchange accepted the STAR Market application of 博睿康技术(上海)股份有限公司 (Neuracle) on 11 June 2026, that the company was founded in November 2011, that BrainCo filed confidentially in Hong Kong in January 2026, and that StairMed completed a strategic financing of RMB 500 million in March 2026. Amounts were not re-checked against the prospectus.
- 05
Clinical registryClinicalTrials.govChecked against source 5 Oct 2026
Sponsor Neuracle Medical Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Started 17 October 2023; nine participants planned; four sites in China.
- 06
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06990412 (opens in a new tab)
Clinical registryClinicalTrials.gov25 Aug 2026Checked against source 3 Oct 2026
Registry record last updated 2026-08-25.